Acetonitrile is a colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is a common solvent used in the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, dyes, and other chemicals. It is also used in the extraction of oils and fats from plant and animal materials.

Xantham gum is a thickening agent and stabilizer that is commonly used in food and industrial products. It is derived from the bacterial fermentation of glucose or sucrose.

Sodium gluconate is a white or yellowish crystalline compound that is derived from glucose (a sugar). It is commonly used as a food additive, a chelating agent, and a corrosion inhibitor.

Sulfonic acid is a class of organic compounds that contains a sulfonyl functional group (-SO2OH). These compounds are typically highly acidic and are often used as detergents, wetting agents, and surfactants.

Glucono delta-lactone is a food additive used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a mild, acidic taste. It is often used in the food industry in products such as processed cheese and baked goods.

Sodium citrate is a chemical compound that is often used as a food additive, as well as in medical and industrial settings. In food, it is used as a sequestrant, buffer, and emulsifier. In medicine, it is used as a diuretic and to treat certain medical conditions, such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections. It is also used in the production of cleaning products, as well as in the textile and paper industries.

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is found naturally in citrus fruits. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic or sour taste to foods and drinks. Citric acid is commonly used in food production, as well as in cleaning and personal care products.

Calcium gluconate is a chemical compound that consists of one molecule of calcium and one molecule of gluconate. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water.Calcium gluconate is used as a dietary supplement and a medication to treat low levels of calcium in the body. It is also used as an antacid to neutralize excess stomach acid, and as an electrolyte replacement in cases of dehydration.

Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide, is a strong alkali compound composed of sodium and hydroxide ions. It appears as a white, hygroscopic solid or flakes that are highly soluble in water, generating substantial heat upon dissolution. Caustic soda is extensively used in industrial processes such as pulp and paper production, textiles, and chemical manufacturing, where it serves as a strong base, pH regulator, and chemical reactant. Additionally, it plays a critical role in water treatment, cleaning agents, and as a raw material in the production of various chemicals and detergents.

Potassium chloride is a compound consisting of potassium and chloride ions. It typically presents as a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Potassium chloride is widely used as a dietary supplement to replenish potassium levels in the body. Additionally, potassium chloride finds applications in medicine for treating or preventing hypokalemia and in various industrial processes, such as in fertilizers and pharmaceutical formulations.

Sodium nitrite is a chemical compound composed of sodium and nitrite ions. It appears as a white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder that is soluble in water. Sodium nitrite is primarily used as a food preservative to prevent bacterial growth and to impart a characteristic flavor and color to processed meats. Additionally, it plays a role in various industrial applications, including as a corrosion inhibitor and in pharmaceutical formulations for specific medical treatments.